![]() It is native to Madagascar and also goes by the common name of butterfly palm. This is one of the most popular palms for indoor use due to its easy-going nature, which requires little in the way of care and its ability to withstand low light. This makes palms an ideal houseplant, though it is obviously an enormous palm tree in the middle of your living room isn’t going to be practical! For this reason, slow-growing palms that require little maintenance are most suited for use in homes. Palm trees are accustomed to growing in conditions similar to those found in our homes consistently warm temperatures, average humidity, and bright to medium light. These trees can be hand-harvested in fall, from September to December, depending on the variety. The exception is the date palm, which is grown extensively in California. HarvestingĪlthough many palms in the Southern Hemisphere are grown commercially for their oil, few palm tree owners in the U.S. Horticultural oil or insecticide may help, but it’s a good idea to consult an arborist if you’re not sure what pest is attacking your palm. Mites and caterpillars may also infest your tree. Several pests prey on various types of palm tree, including the giant palm borer, which is a beetle that tunnels into the trunk, and scale, an insect that looks like small bumps on the tree’s surface. If your tree has rotted at ground level, rake some of the soil away from the trunk and make sure you’re not watering too much. Some types of fungus cause rot, either at the crown or near the foot of the tree. Palms are prone to several types of fungus, including fusarium wilt and diamond scale. If your palm tree is too tall to reach and you’re not comfortable on a ladder, you can wait for leaves and other dead material to fall off naturally, which will take a few years. When cutting off dead material, wait until there is no sign of green left, and cut as close to the trunk as you can. Cut off dead or damaged leaves or fruit stems as they appear, and never top off the tree. Some palms take up to a year to germinate from seed, which needs to be placed in potting soil and kept moist and shaded. If you are interested in hand-pollinating your palm, your first task is to determine how that variety is pollinated in nature. Some palms are dioecious (both male or female), others are monoecious (each tree is either male or female). Palms generally are pollinated by wind or insects, depending on the cultivar. A mature tree doesn’t need as much feeding fertilizers that are developed specially for palm trees are available in garden stores and the internet follow package directions. If your tree is in the ground, do a foliar feeding in spring while it’s still small enough for you to reach the leaves. If your palm tree is in a pot, feed it with a slow-release fertilizer every three months during the growing season cut back during winter. If you do feel the need to water, make it a deep soaking rather than light watering. Once they are established, palm trees shouldn’t need watering unless your region is experiencing drought conditions. How to Care for Palm Trees Watering and nutrients There are varieties that can handle temperatures as low as 15 degrees fahrenheit, such as the cabbage palms and sago palms, but anyone living north of USDA Hardiness Zone 7 is best served by growing their palms in a pot that can be brought inside in the winter. Growing palm trees in the northern U.S., however, can be a challenge. Palm trees are tropical plants with thousands of varieties - most of which are fine in the South. Keep weeds away from the trunk a landscape fabric skirt can help with this. You want the soil to feel slightly moist - neither parched nor soggy. Tease out or prune any roots that are encircling the root ball, and then plant the tree so that the spot where the trunk meets the roots is at or slightly above grade.Īlthough palm trees are tolerant of drought, newly planted trees need supplemental watering for the first few months, until the tree is established. Keep the tree’s root ball moist until you’re ready to plant then dig a hole that’s twice as deep and wide as the root ball. Good drainage is essential, and soil with a good amount of organic material is preferred. The trees like soil that’s a little acidic, so if the planting site runs alkaline, amend it with sulfur. #FLORIDA TREE LEAF GUIDE FULL#Some do best in full sun others prefer some shade. Where you plant your palm tree will depend on the variety you purchase. #FLORIDA TREE LEAF GUIDE HOW TO#How to Grow Palm Trees How to plant palm trees ![]()
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